In medicine, nail fungi is officially called onycoicosis.This is a fungal nature disease that affects the nail plates on fingers or legs.According to who, this is a fairly general disease.About 27% of people and the legs in the legs decrease more and more.The problem of nail fungi is very thin, for the unpleasant type of ineffective tiles, the patient is anxious and hides from others.
Symptoms and signs of nail fungi
It is very easy to recognize Onichomycosis because the symptoms on the nails may not be taken into account.Initially, the nail plates are boring and rude, lose the bright glow.Then, instead of pink, the nail get dirty yellow, whiten or gray.Next, other characteristic symptoms of fungi appear:
- increase in the thickness of the plate;
- Flaws, bends, violations and defects in the form of waves;
- Relax and bend the plate;
- An unpleasant odor from nails.
As a result, the nail is completely destroyed and even exfoliates, exposes the bed under the nail.Besides the tiles, the skin becomes red and causes severe itching.
Cause
The main reason for the development of mungal infections is to enter the body or human body.As a rule, these are microspores, metridium and epidermoophitones.These are fungi, especially often lead to onychomycosis.
When you enter the body, the mushrooms are localized on the nail and hair of the skin and hair.This is due to the nutrition of parasites used by protein keratin, which are available in nail and hair.
Tractors of infection
High humidity is especially high in the risk of being a composer with a mushroom in public places.These are saunas, pools, gyms, public baths, etc.Are the most common ways of infection:
- Direct contact with an infected person.Here the fungus falls from the habitat in healthy areas, and thereby causing an infection;
- the way home.In this case, the infection occurs when using the patient's personal belongings: shoes, personal hygiene items, etc.
Risk factors
The establishment of the onychomycosis is growing for 60 years.At the same time, the likelihood of developing such an infection is 60%, it is 60% explained by a slowdown in the distal (remote) of the body with substances and legs.
Other risk factors for the development of nail fungi include:
- Diabetes Mellitus;
- Varicosis veins;
- Injuries of nails and adjacent tissues;
- HIV and other immune deficiency situations;
- long-term setting of antibiotics;
- Weakened immunity;
- Vascular and skin diseases, dermatitis, diaper rash;
- blood supply to limbs;
- inadequate hygiene.
Complications
With a non-dependent course, the disease causes traditional symptoms for mushrooms, only a person creates severe anxiety.However, without treatment, there can be caused by the consequences of onyomycosis.Often, they appear in the addition of bacterial infection.
Sometimes onychomycosis, bubbles, deliveries and the nail, are very sharp with the emergence of crying and crying areas.In severe cases, the disease takes a generalized shape.This means that nail fungi belongs to the internal organs and systems, then the patient will be hospitalized.
When to apply with a doctor
Most of those encountered on the onychomycosis are slowly developing and treated with incredible labor.Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor when the first signs of the disease appear.The treatment of the nails onyatic is engaged in a dermatologist.The specialist will provide competent assistance and will lead you until full recovery.
Preparation to visit a doctor
Before you get a dermatologist, it is important not to process the affected areas of nails, do not use medications including iodine and green.It is necessary to exclude the use of creams and ointments from fungi.It is worth accepting previously done tests, including other diseases.The affected nails cannot be cut 3-4 days before consulting.
Diagnosis of nail fungi
First, the patient is directed to a microscopy that allows you to identify the presence of pathogen.In the future you need to determine the diversity of nail mushrooms in their feet to choose the correct treatment.The most modern and common methods are applied to diagnose on mythychomycosis:
- Bacteriological sow.The biological example of the affected tissues is placed in an artificial nutritional environment raised to determine the type of pathogen;
- Polymeraz chain reaction (PCR) method to detect the DNA in the example of the affected tissues.
Treatment
In the early stage of the disease, as a rule, local therapy is determined that it is also the use of cream and ointments with antifungal effects.
Antiseptic solutions are also used as foreign products from nail fungi.In addition to the effective means of drugs, antihistamines, antihistine and desuscating drugs, relaxing inflammation and sensitivity of nails, defension drugs are determined.
If the nail is completely affected by mushrooms and the drug treatment does not provide positive results, the plate is exposed to surgical demolition.In addition, with the general form of onyokomycosis, antifungal medications are set inside in the form of a tablet that affects the body systematically.
Medical treatment products at home
You must consult a doctor before using the funds for home treatment.With its resolution you can use the following recipes:
- iodine.Before using the foot, you need to evaporate, washed with a household soap, then delete the affected areas of nail plates.Next, treat nails and skin with fingernails between your fingers, stand against them in the bathroom, which is a soda solution in 20-30 minutes and dry thoroughly;
- vinegar.Take 1 OSH spoon for 3 liters of water.Add Apple Cider Vinegar and a little potassium permanganate.Hold your legs for 20-30 minutes in the bath, then dry thoroughly;
- Hydrogen peroxide.Evaporate the feet thoroughly, remove the affected areas of nail plates.Put the cotton wheels moistened with hydrogen peroxide, wrap a bandage and leave half an hour.
Myths and dangerous dreams in the treatment of nail fungi
One of the most important and dangerous myths is not considered a serious disease of nail fungi.In fact, the advancing onychomycosis can lead to serious consequences to deformity and can cause nails to be rejected from nail bed.
In addition, an infected person is a threat to their daily loved ones, because it is ill to be with him.Therefore, it is important to know how to treat nail fungi in time.
Prevention
To avoid the development of onyjomycosis, it is necessary to rule out the negative impact on the body of risk factors:
- To treat systemic diseases in a timely manner;
- Do not wear another's shoes;
- walk in shawls in the pool and sauna;
- Replace daily socks and follow the rules of personal hygiene;
- Don't wear wet shoes - dry to dry;
- Exclude direct contact with the media of potential fungi.