The nail mushrooms in the legs are a common pathological accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: the nail plate or stratification, the change in shades, pain, itching and other negative feelings.What are the reasons for the disease, what types and stages are there?How to diagnose and remove damage to the nail plate?Is it possible to warn a pathological process?
What is onychomycososis, what causes this
The nails of the legs are a disease caused by nails or onychomycosis, dermatophitis, mold, yeast and mushrooms.This is a second infection that occurs after the lesions of the legs of the feet.
Basic factors affecting the development of pathology:
- man's age and sex;
- climatic conditions;
- Sever diseases;
- occupation.
The disease may occur for the following reasons:
- If humidity is indifferent to the rapid spread of fungi, especially a person's shoe drying;
- Walk with a common spirit, a common spirit without the bathroom, pool, individual shoes;
- Illegally against the elementary rules of hygiene;
- Enter the convenient environment of dried particles of the skin in the skin;
- Pathologies of endocrine system, metabolic disorders;
- leg deformation in the inside and blood circulation violations;
- Disadvantaged and inappropriate in shoe size.
Types and features of fungi
There are 3 main types of onychomycosis:
- Normotorophy.This type of nail is characterized by a change in the shadow of nails, the appearance of the stripes and the appearance of spots from white to yellowish color.The shine and strength of the nail plate is protected.
- Hypertrophic.The shadow of nails changes - boring, thickens and partially destroyed.Very often the patients with such a disease are painful.
- Onycholithic.Nail plate is intensively stained in gray and is gradually rejected by the surrounding tissues.
Types of monikomycosis in place of the lesion:
- distal (nail is affected freely);
- Damage to the sites on the side;
- Proximately - rear roll is affected;
- Total - all nail plate suffers from disease.
Stages of onycchomycosis, accompanying symptoms
The mushrooms of nails in the feet do not immediately and completely Phalanx, the disease gradually passed several stages:
- early (initial);
- started (late).
At the beginning of a fungal disease, after breaking the integrity of the legs of the legs, the fragments, cracks and bubbles occur between the fingers.Gradually, the infection affects different parts of the nail.In most cases, in the early stage, the lack of pronounced symptoms is not independently diagnosed in pathology.The small strips of intersect on the nail plate do not practically appear to be a naked eye.Laboratory diagnostics are displayed.
The advanced stage is a large damage to the nail and all Phalanx.In the absence of a timely treatment, there is a complete loss of the passage of the nail plate, the impairment of the skin integrity and the transition of harmful microorganisms caused by the infectious process.
The main symptoms of the late pathology: the separation and withdrawal of the nail plate, violated its form and thickness.The final stage of the disease is the development of complications under the influence of a mushroom, which requires a complete destruction of the nail or its declared deformation, as well as long and complex therapy.
Diagnostic methods
You should contact a dermatologist to diagnose onychomycosijnost.The doctor will assess the results of laboratory studies (micological, microbiological and histologies), evaluates the results of the tests and evaluate the results of the symptoms and conduct the patient's survey and personal examination.
Therapeutic tactics depend on the severity of the disease, its reasons, consistent symptoms and pathogens.The diagnosis is confirmed or refuted when the tree uses Luminescent lamp.Different diagnosis, other diseases (psoriasis, eczema, red flat lichen, etc.) are conducted for distinction between mushrooms.
Features of treatment
In the appearance of nails (persistent and slowly progressive), color, thickness, structural features, the reason for the immediate contact of the dermatologist.As soon as the patient occurs in local treatment, low the use of funds for a comprehensive moving oral use in all systems of the body.
People's treatment proved effectiveness in the early stages of onychomycosis, and their use is met by doctors.However, in accordance with all procedures, drug treatment, folk therapy, laboratory and hardware research, Anamnesis should be agreed by participating in the study and assessing the symptoms of the consorticant.
External use
If the disease has just begun to actively develop and has not reached the deceased stages with serious symptoms, we can limit yourself to apply local antifungal pharmacy drugs.It is enough to apply a cream, gel or solution to a pathological area a day, in the morning and evening.
Before the local application of the drugs, you need to prepare nail plates first.First of all, you need to immerse with a soap lining solution (1 tbsp and 50 g of 50 g in half-filled pelvis should be solved in half-filled pelvis).Thanks to a 15-minute bath, the sheets of nails have softened significantly, which should be removed with manicure scissors or nippers or nippers and fired with a file.
When processing, you should not use the same manicure devices for patients and healthy nails for the same time.
You can use special antifungal varnishes in the earliest stages of mungal damage.The term of therapy is about a year.
Oral preparations
If the disease passes the initial stage and develops every day, the oral use of drugs is used in a tablet.Such drugs help to eliminate the disease in the most advanced stages.Pre-blooded blood, active components of drugs have a thorough impact on all body systems that do not allow fungi to penetrate the healthy bodies.
Physicizing
The effective method of physiotherapy treatment is laser therapy.However, this procedure is displayed together by adopting a medicinal drug to achieve the constant effect of laser therapy - the laser cannot kill the fungus without pharmacy.Laser therapy helps prevent the relaxation of the disease due to the deepest layers of the rays, reaching the deeper layers of the lesion.
With the advanced forms of onyjomycosis, electrochemical methods of physiotherapeic effects are effective.These are procedures such as electrophoresis and ionophoresis.Physiotherapy leads to penetrating the affected areas of drugs and destroying maya-like fungi and other fungi.
Surgical removal of the nail plate
Many specialists recommend the surgical removal of a nail plate damaged by a mushroom, when the disease is in an advanced stage, other methods showed their inefficiency.The operation is carried out on an outpatient or hospital with initial anesthesia.
Challenges as possible after surgery:
- pain;
- penetration of infection;
- Further growth of the nails of an irregular form.
Surgical intervention is contraindicated in individuals:
- slowly with healing wounds;
- confusion;
- With poor recharge capillaries with blood approved by diagnostic studies.
Recommendations after surgery:
- Do not load your fingers for a few days;
- Soak the bandage for a week;
- Avoid tight shoes;
- Treat regularly with an antiseptic wound, wraps;
- Appreciate the quality of treatment and visit a dermatologist from time to time to prevent the relapse of the disease.The meaning of the people
Even experts welcome treatment with people's treatment.The main condition is primary advice to the doctor who participates in calculating doses and get recommendations.
Effective folk treatment for nail fungi:
- Vinegar.Malicious microorganisms that cause a pathological process to die in acid environments.It is enough to make daily vinegar baths (in 15 minutes of room temperature at room temperature with vinegar in 15 minutes).You have to evaporate your legs before the procedure.
- Propolis.The tool is effective only with systematic use.25% of a bee glue should take a tincture, moisturize the cotton king, stick to the pathological area and make the jace bandage at night.
- Iodine.This is the simplest and most effective method to treat nail tiles mushrooms.Iodine on well washed and dried nails should be applied only with a cotton broom that affects the damaged territory of the nail.Therapy should last for about a month.
- Soda.In 2 liters of hot water, 1 tbsp should be solved.l.Soda.You should keep your feet for about 15 minutes in such a bath.
- The main oils.The biggest efficiency is shown with tea tree oil.The item should be rubbed into a nail plate damaged twice a day for at least 3 weeks.
- Grass -based products.The most effective ones are the following herbs: Celandine, thyme, burdock, gold mustache.
Errors in treatment and their results
Total errors made by many patients during the treatment of onychomism:
- improper drugs;
- Outdated approach to treatment;
- Failure to prevent preventive measures to prevent infection.
The mushrooms of the nails on the foot, which are insufficient or not, can lead to an inflammatory process in the full loss of eczema, lympholeism, inflammation, subtegration and other pathologies.If the junior infection is spread on the nail plate, it is urgent to start treatment to prevent the appearance of complications.If the patient does not have any signs of strong immunity and onychamycosis, the body can cope with the infection without helping.
Preventive measures
To prevent onychomycosis, you need to follow the following rules:
- Wash your feet every day with warm water with soap or other skin wash;
- Use a pumice or special brush to remove keratinized and dead skin layers;
- Wipe your feet well after paying special attention to breaks between fingers;
- Start a separate towel for your feet, regularly wash at high temperatures;
- Use Talc and other cosmetic means for intensive sweating of legs;
- Do not neglect the personal hygiene rules, especially physically and in the hot season;
- Choose comfortable shoes made of natural materials that do not rub Phalanges of your toes and not compressed;
- It gives shoes to drain moisture after wearing;
- Do not put socks and shoes on age legs;
- In the rain or snow, always change the shoes, fall into a warm dry room.
The fight against the mushrooms of the nail should be armed with knowledge.Thanks to this option, you can make an independent decision on the pathogens, localization and severity of onyokomycosis independently and can start taking some measures.